{"id":351,"date":"2026-03-07T19:28:38","date_gmt":"2026-03-07T17:28:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dobroslavtsi.com\/wp2\/?page_id=351"},"modified":"2026-07-27T18:39:46","modified_gmt":"2026-07-27T16:39:46","slug":"%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b9%d1%87%d0%be-%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%85%d0%be%d0%b2-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dobroslavtsi.com\/wp2\/%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b9%d1%87%d0%be-%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%85%d0%be%d0%b2-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0422\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0447\u043e \u041c\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432 \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<header class=\"entry-header\">\n<h1 class=\"entry-title\"><span style=\"color: #666666; font-size: 1.25rem;\">\u0422\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0447\u043e \u041c\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432 \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a \u043e\u0442 \u0417\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e.<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<h3>\u0411\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0435 \u043d\u0430 9 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442 1903 \u0433. \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0446\u0438. \u0412 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 1923-1937 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0438 \u0432 \u0427\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e. \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 1926 \u0438 1928 \u0433. \u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0432. \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434. \u0412 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 1932-1939 \u0433. \u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1931 \u0433. \u0437\u0430\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0432\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0432 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430[1]. \u041e\u0442 1933 \u0434\u043e 1934 \u0435 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0417\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1942 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0420\u041f (\u043a). \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1944 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0414\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442. \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 1945 \u0438 1946 \u0433. \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0417\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e 1946 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 1947-1950 \u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435. \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 1950 \u0438 1956 \u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a-\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430[2]. \u041e\u0442 1956 \u0434\u043e 1961 \u0435 \u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0424\u0438\u043d\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044f. \u0412 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0437\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0438\u0441\u043c\u0430, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u2013 \u0424. 499, 2 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430, 122 \u0430.\u0435.<\/p>\n<h5>\u0422\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0447\u043e \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u2013 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a<\/h5>\n<p>\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d: 9 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442 1903 \u0433. \u0432 \u0441. \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0446\u0438, \u041a\u043d\u044f\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b: 18 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0438 1964 \u0433. (60 \u0433.)<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f, \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0432: XXVI \u041e\u041d\u0421<\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dobroslavtsi.com\/%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D1%87%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE\/\">\u0422\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0447\u043e \u041c\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432 \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0422\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0447\u043e \u041c\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432 \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a \u043e\u0442 \u0417\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e. \u0411\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0435 \u043d\u0430 9 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442 1903 \u0433. \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0446\u0438. \u0412 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 1923-1937 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0438..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":831,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"slim_seo":{"noindex":"1","title":"\u0422\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0447\u043e \u041c\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432 \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438 - \u0421\u0415\u041b\u041e \u0414\u041e\u0411\u0420\u041e\u0421\u041b\u0410\u0412\u0426\u0418","description":"\u0422\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0447\u043e \u041c\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432 \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a \u043e\u0442 \u0417\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e. \u0411\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0435 \u043d\u0430 9 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442 1903 \u0433. \u0432 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